Prototyping is a process whereby a prototype, or initial model, is created before the final design. A prototype can be used to gather feedback from the users of a proposed space, providing insight to inform the next phase of the design process.
Prototyping can be implemented using a four-stage model.

1. Temporary installation
2. More enduring (e.g. two spaces, two teachers)
3. Soft prototype (relating to infrastructure, systems, timetables, team teaching, software, observations and feedback)
4. Hard prototype (leads to a sense of ownership; needs right purpose, right people and right process)